(Editor’s Notes: Lauren Murvihill is a summer associate at Downey Brand. She is a student at UC Davis School of Law. In September 2021, after publication of this post, the Governor approved Senate Bill 315.)
The thrifty do-it-yourselfers among us might jump at the opportunity to transfer their family home to their kids while avoiding
Often an aging parent will add an adult child to the parent’s account as a joint holder to assist with asset management or bill payment. However, this may lead to an unintended result in California when the parent dies. The child, as surviving account holder, may get all of the account proceeds even if the parent wanted them shared among a group of beneficiaries.
Provisions of the California Probate Code set ground rules for the treatment of joint accounts, but the statutory language is not crystal clear. In Placencia v. Strazicich (2019) 42 Cal.App.5th 730, the Court of Appeal clarified that the intent of the person who established the account is paramount such that the surviving account holder’s presumed right of survivorship can be overcome by just about any sort of admissible evidence, as long as it is clear and convincing. The survivor just may have to share the piggy bank.
Next time you schedule an appointment with Downey Brand’s Sacramento office to revise your estate plan you will have a new question to consider: who will manage your Facebook account when you’re gone?
Assembly Bill No. 691, which became effective on January 1, 2017, attempts to aid in that process. It is commonly called the Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act (the “Act”), and it establishes a scheme for designating who is entitled to access your online accounts (and what portions of those accounts) after your death. The Act has been added to the California Probate Code at sections 870 to 884.
California’s new transfer on death deeds (“ToD deeds”) allow for the transfer of real estate upon the occurrence of death without the need for costly estate planning or probate administration. Codified at California Probate Code section 5600 – 5696, the new mechanism may fill a void in the array of estate planning options, but it is not likely to catch on with traditional estate planning attorneys for the reasons discussed below.
Fresno attorney Mark Poochigian presented a thoughtful and at times critical assessment of ToD Deeds at a Sacramento County Bar Association luncheon in June. At the Summer Education Conference of the California State Bar Trusts and Estate section, only one of the more than one hundred attorneys in attendance acknowledged having prepared one of these new deeds since the law went into effect on January 1, 2016.